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Radioactive
isotopes are referred to as radionuclides.
Radionuclides are
unstable and, in an effort to become stable, release energy.
This release of energy comes from the release of particles or
electromagnetic waves as the radioactive atoms "decay"
or decompose. The three main types of radiation, or releases
of energy, are alpha, beta and
gamma radiation.
A list of common human-made
radionuclides, along with their
chemical symbol, are listed below. All human-made
radionuclides detected by ESER Surveillance Program are
listed in quarterly and annual reports.
|
Symbol
|
Radionuclide
|
|
3H
|
-
|
Tritium
|
|
90Sr
|
-
|
Strontium-90
|
|
131I
|
-
|
Iodine-131
|
|
137Cs
|
-
|
Cesium-137
|
|
238Pu
|
-
|
Plutonium-238
|
|
239/240Pu
|
-
|
Plutonium-239/240
|
|
241Am
|
-
|
Americium-241
|
|